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Kupriyanov S.V., Parfenova Yu.V., Semenova L.M.
The Effect of Obesity on the Functional State of the Cardiorespiratory System
Keywords: body mass index, overweight, obesity, cardiorespiratory system, students
At the present stage, an ever-greater number of people with increased body weight up to obesity are registered annually in the world. The main reasons for such changes include irrational nutrition and decreased physical activity. Obesity is proved to be currently an undoubted factor for the development of various chronic diseases that are not associated with infections. The most common of them are diseases of the cardiovascular system, which are the cause of most deaths worldwide. In the student environment among junior students of the Medical Faculty in the course of educational activities, the authors carried out a study which focused on the state of the students' cardiovascular and respiratory systems along with determining height-weight ratios. Physicians widely use the Quetelet index to calculate body weight, it was as well used to assess the degree of obesity and its effect on the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system. The aim of the study was to study the effect of overweight and obesity on the state of the cardiorespiratory system. The study revealed a change in the cardiorespiratory interaction in medical students with a more impaired upward body mass index. Low reserve capabilities of the cardiorespiratory system have been established, which can be effectively adjusted by appropriate physical education and creation of a dominant motivation to observe a rational diet.
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About authors
- Kupriyanov Sergey V.
- Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (kuper-SV@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-7397)
- Parfenova Yuliya V.
- 6th year Student of the Medical Faculty, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (mart9884@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-5645)
- Semenova Liudmila M.
- Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Of Normal and Pathologic Physiology Department, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (Semenova-LM@ya.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-7023)
Article link
Kupriyanov S.V., Parfenova Yu.V., Semenova L.M. The Effect of Obesity on the Functional State of the Cardiorespiratory System [Electronic resource] // Acta medica Eurasica. – 2022. – №2. P. 23-30. – URL: https://acta-medica-eurasica.ru/en/single/2022/2/4/. DOI: 10.47026/2413-4864-2022-2-23-30.