Single article

Sapozhnikova E., Danilova M., Sapozhnikov M.

Rates of lung tissue changes in people with postural abnormality according to fluorography examination findings

Keywords: scoliotic spinal deformation, thoracic spine, lung tissue changes, age groups, Spearman correlation analysis

Scoliotic spinal deformation (SSD) is a common pathology of the musculo-skeletal system among children and adults. Besides the cosmetic defect SSD may have a negative influence on internal organs functioning, and subsequently, contribute to the development of morphological changes. Literary sources widely discuss the problem of scoliosis and scoliotic spinal deformity in children and adolescents, but few works are devoted to long-term consequences of this common pathology. The aim of the investigation was to study the incidence of lung tissue changes in people with postural abnormality according to X-ray studies. 978 chest X-ray pictures of people who passed a preventive examination at Budgetary Institution “Second Municipal Hospital” of Public Health Ministry of the Chuvash Republic were examined. High rates of SSD were revealed among the surveyed which are comparable with literary data. A consistent increase in the incidence of pulmonary tissue changes with age in groups of subjects was found out. The correlation analysis performed by us revealed a direct meaningful relationship between scoliotic spinal deformity and changes in lung tissue in the group of subjects, which confirms the effect of scoliotic spinal deformity on the development of morphological changes in the lungs.

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About authors

Danilova Maria
medical student, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (danilova.mariya.97@mail.ru; )
Sapozhnikov Sergey P.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Medical Biology with a course in Microbiology and Virology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (adaptogon@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-7192)
Sapozhnikova Evgeniya Valentinovna
candidate of medical sciences, internal diseases with a course of radiation diagnosis department associate professor, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (sofronova1@rambler.ru; )

Article link

Sapozhnikova E., Danilova M., Sapozhnikov M. Rates of lung tissue changes in people with postural abnormality according to fluorography examination findings [Electronic resource] // Acta medica Eurasica. – 2018. – №4. P. 40-46. – URL: https://acta-medica-eurasica.ru/en/single/2018/4/5/.