Голенков А.В., Щербаков А.А.

Удовлетворенность антиретровирусной терапией и проявления стигмы у ВИЧ-инфицированных

Ключевые слова: приверженность, антиретровирусная терапия, стигма, ВИЧ-инфицированные (ВИЧ+)

Опрос 115 ВИЧ+ (61 мужчина и 54 женщины; от 25 до 59 лет; средний – 35,4±7,5 года) показал, что 79,6% были удовлетворены проводимой антиретровирусной терапией. Более высокие показатели имели мужчины, работающие, отрицающие общественные стереотипы, характерные для ВИЧ+, не имеющие депрессивных, тревожных и стрессовых расстройств. Различные проявления стигматизации и самостигматизации у ВИЧ+ существенно отражались на приверженности больных к терапии.

Golenkov A., Shcherbakov A.

Satisfaction with antiretroviral therapy and manifestations of hiv-related stigma in HIV+ individuals

Keywords: adherence, antiretroviral therapy, stigma, HIV+

The survey of 115 HIV+ individuals (61 men and 54 women from 25 to 59 years old with the average age of 35,4±7,5 years old) showed that 79.6% of them were satisfied with antiretroviral therapy they were undergoing. Adherence was significantly greater among working men, who deny public stereotypes characteristic for HIV+ individuals and do not show any sign of depression, anxiety or stress disorders. Various manifestations of stigmatization and self-stigmatization in HIV+ patients were significantly reflected in their adherence to therapy.

Литература

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13. Mhaskar R., Alandikar V., Emmanuel P. et al. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Community Med., 2013, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 74–82.
14. Muya A.N., Geldsetzer P., Hertzmark E. et al. Predictors of Nonadherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Infected Adults in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Int. Assoc. Provid. AIDS Care, 2014, Jun 25, pii: 2325957414539193.
15. Nischal K.C., Khopkar U., Saple D.G. Improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy. J. Dermatol. Venereol Leprol., 2005, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 16–20.
16. Ortego C., Huedo-Medina T.B., Santos P. et al. Sex differences in adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: a meta-analysis. AIDS Care, 2012, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 1519–1534.
17. Ortego C., Huedo-Medina T.B., Vejo J., Llorca F.J. Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in Spain. A meta-analysis. Sanit., 2011, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 282–289.
18. Sin N.L., DiMatteo M.R. Depression treatment enhances adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a meta-analysis. Behav. Med., 2014, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 259–269.
19. Shaboltas A.V., Skochilov R.V., Brown L.B. et al. The feasibility of an intensive case management program for injection drug users on antiretroviral therapy in St. Petersburg, Russia. Reduct. J., 2013, vol. 10, no. 1:15. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-10-15.
20. Uys L.R., Holzemer W.L., Chirwa M.L. et al. The development and validation of the HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument – Nurse (HASI-N). AIDS Care, 2009, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 150–159.

Сведения об авторах

ГОЛЕНКОВ АНДРЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии, медицинской психологии и неврологии, Чувашский государственный университет, Россия, Чебоксары (golenkovav@inbox.ru).

GOLENKOV ANDREI

M.D., Professor, Head of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Neurology Department, Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia.

ЩЕРБАКОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ

главный врач, Республиканский центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом и инфекционными заболеваниями; главный внештатный эпидемиолог, Министерство здравоохранения и социального развития Чувашской Республики, Россия, Чебоксары (ipspid@medinform.su).

SHCHERBAKOV ALEXEY

Head Doctor, Republican Center of AIDS and Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control; Сhief Non-staff Epidemiologist, Ministry of Health Care and Social Development of the Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary, Russia.

Ссылка на статью

Голенков А.В., Щербаков А.А. Удовлетворенность антиретровирусной терапией и проявления стигмы у ВИЧ-инфицированных [Электронный ресурс] // Acta medica Eurasica. – 2015. – №2. – С. . – URL: https://acta-medica-eurasica.ru/single/2015/2/4/.