Single article

Shumilova N., Pavlova S.

Glyphosine derivatives: glycemic and non-clycemic effects

Keywords: type 2 diabetes, SGLT2, glyphozine derivatives, SGLT2 inhibitors, Dapagliflozinum, Empagliflozinum, Canagliflozinum

In the world there is a tendency of increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes. The search for new hypoglycemic agents with maximum efficiency and minimal side effects continues. There appeared a new class of hypoglycemic agents – inhibitors of sodium/glucose cotransporter of type 2 in the kidneys (SGLT2), which reduce plasma glucose levels by reducing its reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules. Decrease of glucose in blood occurs independently of insulin and pancreatic beta-cells’ functioning. In Russia Dapagliflozinum, Empagliflozinum, Canagliflozinum are registered. Clinical trials of these drugs have shown their effectiveness in reducing glycemia and glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetic patients. In addition, glyphosine derivatives showed a number of positive non-glycemic effects: decrease in body weight, in the risk of cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients. Glyphosine derivatives are characterized by a low risk of adverse effects. Glyphosine derivatives are well tolerated by patients and rarely cause hypoglycemic states in patients with type 2 diabetes. The most frequent complications were urinary tract infections, and the rarest was ketoacidosis.

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About authors

Shumilova Nadezhda A.
Senior Lecturer, Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Biochemistry Department, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (pharmamail@yandex.ru; )
Pavlova Svetlana I.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Biochemistry, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (flavonoid@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-7866)

Article link

Shumilova N., Pavlova S. Glyphosine derivatives: glycemic and non-clycemic effects [Electronic resource] // Acta medica Eurasica. – 2019. – №1. P. 44-51. – URL: https://acta-medica-eurasica.ru/en/single/2019/1/6/.