Single article

Ilyina L.Yu., Sapozhnikov S.Р., Kozlov V.A., Dyachkova I.M., Gordova V.S.

Quantitative Evaluation of Mast Cells Sulfation

Keywords: mast cells, degranulation index, sulfation index, consistency coefficient, liver, kidney, spleen, amyloidosis

The relevance of the study is to develop a new method for evaluating heparin sulfation in mast cells (MCs), based on the calculation of two new relative indicators, in contrast to the currently used method of presenting experimental data in the form of results of MCs direct calculation with various metachromasy variants (Gordon D. S., 1981), which is too cumbersome and difficult to perceive. In addition, the well-known method does not allow to get comparable data obtained on different types of living objects (both animals and individual organs) due to significant quantitative differences in the number of MCs in different species of animals and in different organs of animals of the same species. Based on statistical processing of numerical material contained in a number of previously published articles devoted to the study of MCs tinctorial properties under various experimental effects on two types of animals (laboratory white mice and rats), a method for an objective ranking method for evaluating the degree of MCs sulfation has been developed. It consists in the fact that in histological preparations pre-stained with a metachromatic dye that binds to heparin, the number of MCs with different degrees of sulfation is calculated by the degree of sulfation detected by the degree of metachromasia. The calculated number of MCs is used to calculate the sulfation index (SI) according to the formula developed by the authors. The proposed method of evaluating the activity of MCs makes it possible to compare the degree of heparin maturity and the discharge of biologically active substances into the environment both in each individual cell and in MCs population in a structure, an organ, tissue, regardless of the organ under study or a group of organs and animal species.

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About authors

Ilyina Liliya Yu.
Senior Lecturer, Department of Medical Biology with a course in Microbiology and Virology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (lileaceae@rambler.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-2220)
Sapozhnikov Sergey P.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Medical Biology with a course in Microbiology and Virology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (adaptogon@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-7192)
Kozlov Vadim A.
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Medical Biology with a course in Microbiology and Virology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (pooh12@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-1240)
Dyachkova Iraida M.
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Biology with a Course in Microbiology and Virology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (iraida-djachkova@rambler.ru; )
Gordova Valentina S.
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department
of Fundamental Medicine, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Russia, Kaliningrad (crataegi@rambler.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9862)

Article link

Ilyina L.Yu., Sapozhnikov S.Р., Kozlov V.A., Dyachkova I.M., Gordova V.S. Quantitative Evaluation of Mast Cells Sulfation [Electronic resource] // Acta medica Eurasica. – 2020. – №2. P. 43-53. – URL: https://acta-medica-eurasica.ru/en/single/2020/2/6/.