Single article

Kotelkina A., Struchko G., Merkulova L., Kostrova O., Stomenskaya I., Timofeeva N.

Characteristics of synovial fluid under normal conditions and in some patthological processes

Keywords: synovial fluid, joints, cellular composition, excudtive effusion, hyaluronic acid

The article presents a brief literature review on characteristics of synovial fluid under normal conditions and in some variants of pathological processes. The review covers the data on physiology of synovial fluid, factors influencing its formation and composition under normal conditions as well as describes the main causes influencing degenerative-dystrophic changes development in the musculoskeletal system. The article examines in detail functions, quality characteristics, methods of microscopic examination and cellular composition of synovial fluid under normal conditions. The article analyzes variants of non-inflammatory effusion, exudative and hemorrhagic effusion, and examples of diseases in which they occur as well as synovial composition in bacterial affection of the joints.

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About authors

Котёлкина Анастасия Андреевна
ассистент кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (ds6426@chebnet.com; )
Стручко Глеб Юрьевич
доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (glebstr@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-5116)
Меркулова Лариса Михайловна
доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (merkulova192@mail.ru; )
Кострова Ольга Юрьевна
кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой инструментальной диагностики с курсом фтизиатрии, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (evkbiz@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-9834)
Стоменская Ирина Станиславовна
кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры инструментальной диагностики с курсом фтизиатрии, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (irina.stomenskaja@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-4477)
Тимофеева Наталья Юрьевна
старший преподаватель кафедры инструментальной диагностики с курсом фтизиатрии, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (bla11blabla@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-0132)

Article link

Kotelkina A., Struchko G., Merkulova L., Kostrova O., Stomenskaya I., Timofeeva N. Characteristics of synovial fluid under normal conditions and in some patthological processes [Electronic resource] // Acta medica Eurasica. – 2017. – №4. P. 24-30. – URL: https://acta-medica-eurasica.ru/en/single/2017/4/4/.