UDC: 581.6:582.736:581.4:581.5:615.322
BBC: 42.143
Nalimova N., Efeykina N.
Assessment of morphological, ecological and population-ontogenetic features of a medicinal plant Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall
Keywords: medicinal herb Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall., biologically active compounds, morphology, ecology, environment strategy, structure of cenopopulations, natural-resource potential
The aim of this work is to study biologically active compounds of plant raw materials of Melilotus officinalis according to the literature data; to establish biological and ecological features and structure of cenopopulations of the species in the Volga region forest highland -plain of Chuvashia, which determine its natural resource potential. Morphological, population-ontogenetic, demographic, geobotanical, ecological and statistical methods were used for the study. Seed and demographic indicators, index of recovery, ecological valence using D.N. Tsyganov’s scales are calculated. Melilotus officinalis is a promising source of raw materials with cardiotropic, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, immunocorrecting, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Morphological features provide renewability, productivity and opportunities for mowing. Its high reproductive potential with maximum energy efficiency in the generative fraction, colonization activity of the species with explerent environmental strategy determine its mobility and habitat expansion. The soil bank of dormant seeds provides effective population growth. Ecological plasticity by 3 soil factors characterizes a wide adaptation potential. Self-maintenance of normal young cenopopulations is unstable, possibly due to preservation of the soil seed bank for regular renewal. Self-maintenance of a local population of the juvenile ruderal is determined by the course of succession processes. Adaptive mechanisms and environmental strategy provide sustainable natural resource potential of the wild plant.
References
- Botaniko-farmakognosticheskii slovar’ [Botanical pharmacognosy quality dictionary]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1990, 272 p.
- Dorofeev A.N., Khort T.P., Rusina I.F., Khmel’nitskii Yu.V. Poisk antioksidantov rastitel’nogo proiskhozhdeniya i perspektivy ikh ispol’zovaniya [Search for antioxidants of plant origin and prospects of their use]. Biologicheski aktivnye veshchestva rastenii [Biologically active substances of plants]. Yalta, 1989, pp. 42–53.
- Drozdova I.L. Issledovanie antioksidantnoi aktivnosti donnika lekarstvennogo i donnika roslogo [Study of antioxidant activity of Melilotus officinalis and Melilotus altissimus Thuill.]. Aktual’nye problemy sozdaniya novykh lekarstvennykh preparatov prirodnogo proiskhozhdeniya: Materialy 9-go Mezhdunar. s”ezda i konf. [Proc. of 9th Congress «Actual problems of creation of new medicines of natural origin»]. St. Petersburg, 2005, pp. 81–83.
- Efremov A.A., Zykova I.D., Tselukovskaya M.M. Komponentnyi sostav biologicheski aktivnykh veshchestv donnika lekarstvennogo [The component composition of biologically active substances of Melilotus officinalis]. Khimiya rastitel’nogo syr’ya [Chemistry of plant raw materials]. 2012, no. 3, pp. 111–114.
- Zhivotovskii L.A. Ontogeneticheskie sostoyaniya, effektivnaya plotnost’ i klassifikatsiya populyatsii rastenii [Ontogenetic States, effective density and classification of plant populations]. Ekologiya [Ecology]. 2001, no. 1, pp. 3–
- Zhukova L.A. Populyatsionnaya zhizn’ rastenii [Plant population life]. Yoshkar-Ola, Lanar Publ., 1995, 224 p.
- Zhukova L.A., Dorogova Yu.A., Turmukhametova N.V., Gavrilova M.N., Polyanskaya T.A. Ekologicheskie shkaly i metody analiza ekologicheskogo raznoobraziya: monografiya [Ecological scales and methods of analysis of ecological diversity: monograph]. Yoshkar-Ola, 2010, 368 p.
- Zhukova L.A., Shestakova E.V., Semenova Yu.Yu. Ontogenez donnika lekarstvennogo (Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.) [Ontogeny of Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.]. Ontogeneticheskii atlas rastenii [Ontogenetic Atlas of plants]. Yoshkar-Ola, Mari State University Publ., 2007, vol. V, pp. 96–100.
- Korolev V.A. Farmakognosticheskoe izuchenie predstavitelei roda donnik: dis. … kand. farmats. nauk [Pharmacognosy quality study of the genus Melilotus. Abstract of Doct. Diss.]. Perm, 1996, 25 p.
- Lekarstvennoe rastitel’noe syr’e. Farmakognoziya [Medicinal plant raw materials. Pharmacognosy]. St. Petersburg, Special literature Publ., 2004, 765 p.
- Lekarstvennye rasteniya, syr’e i fitopreparaty [Medicinal plants, raw materials and phytopreparations]. Tomsk, 2004, part 2, 148 p.
- Lokteva O.M., Frolova N.Yu., Kotovskii B.K., Lesiovskaya E.E. Donnik lekarstvennyi – perspektivnyi istochnik novykh kardiotropnykh preparatov [Melilotus officinalis – a promising source of new cardiotropic drugs]. Aktual’nye problemy sozdaniya novykh lekarstvennykh sredstv [Actual problems of creation of new medicines]. Petersburg, 1996, pp. 143–144.
- Maksimov O.V., Gorovoi P.G., Chumak G.N. Soderzhanie antioksidantov v semenakh nekotorykh vidov flory Primorskogo kraya [The content of antioxidants in the seeds of some species of flora of Primorsky Krai]. Rastitel’nye resursy [Plant Resources]. 1990, vol. 26, issue 4, pp. 487–498.
- Markov M.V. Struktura i populyatsionnaya biologiya maloletnikh rastenii tsentra Russkoi ravniny: Avtoref. dis. … d-ra biol. nauk [Structure and population biology of juvenile plants of the center of The Russian plain. Abstract of Doct. Diss.]. Moscow, 1992, 35 p.
- Makhlayuk V.P. Lekarstvennye rasteniya v narodnoi meditsine [Medicinal plants in folk medicine]. Moscow, Niva Rossii Publ., 1992, 477 p.
- Mirkin B.M., Naumova L.G., Solomeshch A.I. Sovremennaya nauka o rastitel’nosti [Modern science of vegetation]. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2002, 328 p.
- Murav’eva D.A., Samylina I.A., Yakovlev G.P. Farmakognoziya [Pharmacognosy]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 2002, 656 p.
- Nalimova N.V. Otsenka bioraznoobraziya rastitel’nogo pokrova i sostoyaniya landshaftov Chuvashskoi Respubliki: monografiya [Assessment of biodiversity of vegetation cover and landscapes of the Chuvash Republic: monograph]. Moscow, TiRu Publ., 2014, 376 p.
- Nalimova N.V., Toguzova Yu.V., Kondrat’eva I.V. Sornyaki kak evolyutsionno progressivnye rasteniya [Weeds as evolutionarily progressive plants]. Nauka i obrazovanie: teoriya i praktika: sb. nauch. St.i Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem [Proc. of Rus. Conf. with Int. participation “Science and education: theory and practice“]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Pedagogical University Publ., 2012, pp. 13–16.
- Rastitel’noe syr’e SSSR. T.2. Naturnye rasteniya [Vegetable raw materials of the USSR. Vol. 2. Full-scale plants]. Moscow, Leningrad, AS SSSR Publ., 1957, 524 p.
- Rastitel’nye resursy Rossii i sopredel’nykh gosudarstv: Ch.1. Semeistva Lycopodiaceae-Ephedraceae, ch. 2 – Dopolneniya k 1-7 t. [Plant resources of Russia and neighboring countries: Part 1, 2]. St.Petersburg, Peace and family-95 Publ., 1996, 571 p.
- Rastitel’nye resursy Rossii: Dikorastushchie tsvetkovye rasteniya, ikh komponentnyi sostav i biologicheskaya aktivnost’. T.3. Semeistva Fabaceae-Apiaceae [Plant resources of Russia: wild flowering plants, their component composition and biological activity. Vol. 3]. St. Petersburg, Moscow, Partnership of scientific publications KMK Publ., 2010, 601 p.
- Rastitel’nye resursy SSSR: Tsvetkovye rasteniya, ikh khimicheskii sostav, ispol’zovanie: Semeistva Hydrangeaceae-Haloragaceae [Plant resources of the USSR: Flower plants, their chemical composition, use]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1987, 326 p.
- Smirnov V.M., Sychev I.A., Kolosova T.Yu. Fagotsitozstimuliruyushchee deistvie polisakharidov donnika zheltogo [Phagocytophilia the action of the polysaccharides of Melilotus officinalis]. Rossiiskii mediko-biologicheskii vestnik, 2002, no. 3-4, pp. 52–56.
- Sychev I.A. Mekhanizm povysheniya rezistentnosti organizma zhivotnykh pod deistviem rastitel’nykh polisakharidov v norme i pri patologii: avtoref. dis. … d-ra biol. nauk [The mechanism of increasing the resistance of the animal organism under the action of plant polysaccharides in normal and pathological conditions. Abstract of Doct. Diss.]. Moscow, 2008, 35 p.
- Sychev I.A., Poryadin G.V., Smirnov V.M. Deistvie polisakharidov na sistemu krovi krys [Effect of polysaccharides on the blood system of rats]. Byuliten’ eksperimental’noi biologii i meditsiny, 2006, vol. 141, no 5, pp. 530–533.
- Sychev I.A., Smirnov V.M., Poryadin G.V. Mekhanizm radioprotektornogo deistviya polisakharida donnika zheltogo – pektina [The mechanism of radioprotective action of polysaccharides of Melilotus officinalis – pectin]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta, 2008, no. 1, pp.49-59.
- Uranov A.A. Vozrastnoi spektr fitotsenopopulyatsii kak funktsiya vremeni i energeticheskikh volnovykh protsessov [The age range of phytocenosis populations as a function of time and energetic wave processes]. Byulleten’ nauki, 1975, no. 2, pp. 7–34.
- Fedorov V.V. Dikorastushchie pishchevye rasteniya [Wild food plants]. Cheboksary, Chuvash Publishing House., 1989, 151 p.
- Frolova N.Yu., Kotovskii E.K., Egorova E.A. Vozmozhnosti primeneniya ekstrakta donnika lekarstvennogo v meditsine [The possibility of application of the extract of Melilotus officinalis in medicine]. Traditsionnaya meditsina i pitanie. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty: materialy 1-go Mezhdunar. nauch. kongr. [Proc. of 1st Congr. «Traditional medicine and nutrition. Theoretical and practical aspects»]. Moscow, 1994, pp. 213–214.
- Kharlampovich T.A. Fitokhimicheskoe izuchenie i standartizatsiya donnika lekarstvennogo travy, proizrastayushchego na territorii Altaiskogo kraya: avtoref. dis. … kand. farmats. nauk [Phytochemical study and standardization of medicinal herb Melilotus officinalis growing in the Altai territory. Abstract of Doct. Diss.]. Perm, 2014, 21 p.
- Kholmatov Kh.Kh. Dikorastushchie lekarstvennye rasteniya Uzbekistana [Wild medicinal plants of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, 1964. 278 p.
- Tsvik M.V., Shcherbak S.V. Ispol’zovanie lekarstvennykh rastenii v kompleksnom lechenii fibriomy matki [Use of medicinal plants in the complex treatment of uterine fibroids]. 5-i Ros. nats. kongr. «Chelovek i lekarstvo»: tez. dokl. [Abstracts of Papers of 5th Rus. Congr. «Man and medicine»]. Moscow, 1998, p. 417.
- Tsyganov D.N. Fitoindikatsiya ekologicheskikh rezhimov v podzone khvoino-shirokolistvennykh lesov [Phytoindication of ecological regimes in the subzone of coniferous-broadleaved forests]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983, 197 p.
- Chekman I.S., Kazak L.I., Khudetskii I.Yu. Radiatsiya i rastitel’nye lekarstvennye sredstva [Radiation and herbal medicines]. Visn., 2000, no. 5, pp. 12–15.
- Shreter G.K. Lekarstvennye rasteniya i rastitel’noe syr’e, vklyuchennye v otechestvennye farmakopei [Medicinal plants and plant raw materials included in the domestic Pharmacopoeia]. Moscow, 1972, 119 p.
- Manolova N., Maksimova V. Lechebni rasteniya inkhibitori na virusi [Medicinal plants virus inhibitors]. Sofia, 1988, 148 p.
- Stoyanov N. Nashite lekarstveii rasteniya: v 2 ch. [Our those medicinal plants. 2 parts]. Sofia, 1972, p. 1, 542 p. 1973, p. 2, 551 p.
- Ktan Z. Drogy vsech lekopisu v prehledu [Drugs all lekopisu in the preview]. Praga, 1948, 78 p.
- Pastura G., Mesiti M., Saitta M., Romeo D., Settineri N., Maisano R., Petix M., Guidice A. Lymphedema of the upper extremity in patients operated for carcinoma of the breast: clinical experience with coumarinic extract Melilotus officinalis. Clin. Ter., 1999, vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 403–408.
About authors
- Nalimova Natalia V.
- Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Biology with course of Microbiology and Virology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (natalya_rgsu@mail.ru; )
- Efeikina Nadezhda B.
- Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Biology with course of Microbiology and Virology, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (nadezhdaefeykina@yandex.ru; )
Article link
Nalimova N., Efeykina N. Assessment of morphological, ecological and population-ontogenetic features of a medicinal plant Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall [Electronic resource] // Acta medica Eurasica. – 2018. – №3. P. 40-49. – URL: https://acta-medica-eurasica.ru/en/single/2018/3/6/.